How Does Sewage Affect Human Health?
When sewage spills occur, it is important to take precautions and seek medical attention if necessary. Exposure to sewage can pose serious health risks due to the presence of harmful bacteria, viruses and parasites.
Health Risks Associated with Sewage
- Gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain can result from ingesting contaminated water or food.
- Skin infections like rashes, boils, and cellulitis can develop if sewage comes in contact with open wounds or broken skin.
- Respiratory problems such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath can occur from inhaling airborne contaminants.
- Eye infections such as conjunctivitis (pink eye) can result from contact with contaminated water.
- Long-term health effects such as kidney damage, liver damage, and cancer have been linked to chronic exposure to sewage.
Symptoms of Sewage Exposure
- Fever
- Chills
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Skin rashes
- Eye irritation
- Respiratory problems
If you suspect that you have been exposed to sewage, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Treatment for sewage exposure typically involves antibiotics, antivirals, or other medications, depending on the type of infection or illness.
Preventing Sewage Exposure
The best way to prevent sewage exposure is to avoid contact with contaminated water or soil. If you must come into contact with sewage, wear protective clothing, such as gloves and boots, and wash your hands thoroughly afterwards.